6 Texas Hold'em Poker Cheat Sheets to Shortcut Your Way to the Top!

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In Conclusion

With the constant evolving landscape in the world of poker, players are always developing their skills to improve and get an edge in the game. While often times, using an exploitable strategy will render higher profit margins than using a GTO-based approached all the time, knowing and understanding GTO beginner and more advanced concepts can certainly help you can an edge for a few primary reasons:

• It creates a solid baseline and foundation for your gameplay.

• It makes it easier to know how to deviate your strategy (re: exploitative) for certain villains when you have such a baseline established.

• It allows you to avoid levelling wars with your opponents, because you’ll be making sound poker decisions based on reliable, unexploitable GTO strategy.

• It doesn’t require that you to make assumptions about your opponents’ play styles.

• It doesn’t call for you to be results-oriented.

This article is simply the tip of the iceberg for GTO concepts and poker theory. Continue studying these strategies provided, and also seriously consider investing in the GTO poker solver software listed above, as these can assist you in making incredible improvements to your game.

In poker, being in position during a poker hand (last to act on each post-flop betting round) is going to give you a massive advantage. Seeing how your opponents act first will allow you to play more optimally against them in addition to being able to put them in tight spots often and profit more from them.

To compensate for potentially being out-of-position in a hand, in the preflop betting round, the further you are to the right of the button (being one of the first players to act), the tighter your starting hand range should be for when you come in for an open-raise.

This is not only because you may be out-of-position for the rest of the hand, but you may also get 3bet from an in-position player too. If you open too wide, you run into the problem of having to defend your range too wide appropriately, as well, (based on minimum defense frequency - MDF). You’ll likely have to continue with hands that are actually slightly –EV to be raising/calling.

4. Finding Balance: Poker GTO Bet Sizing

To remain unexploitable (and to remain balanced and unpredictable), you must balance the number of bluffs to your value bets when you bet. The number of bluffs you include in your betting range is dependent on how big of a bet you make (in relation to the pot). This concept is solely applicable for river situations, as draws (“bluffs”) on the flop and turn still have equity, whereas on the river, busted draws have no equity (and are therefore total bluffs).

NOTE: For the flop, generally, you want a bluff to value bet ratio of about 2 : 1. This is because there won’t be as many made hands on the flop as on the river and also because your bluffs will usually still contain equity. For the turn, a “bluffing” ratio of ratio of about 1:1 is advisable.  As for the river, use the chart below to determine GTO poker bluff frequencies (relative to your bet sizing choice):

The way this chart works is in relation to the pot odds you’re laying your opponent. If you bet 50% pot, your opponent is then getting 3:1 pot odds and must therefore win 25% of the time, if he wants to call. As a result, poker GTO theory says that you should have 25% bluff combinations included in this betting range, so that you’re indifferent to your opponent calling or folding.

The best bluffs to include in a river betting range would be ones that don’t block the hands that you want your opponent to have (or not have). For example, in the case of missed flush draws, betting with missed Ace-high flush draws would often be a mistake because you block a missed flush draw that you want your opponent to have when you’re bluffing on the river (meaning that it would subsequently be less likely he would have it, if you held two of the flush draw cards). In addtion, ace-high usually carries with it some showdown value still on the river.

If a 3-flush came on a river and you wanted to raise, bluff raising with some AX combos holding the Ace of the bluff suit on the board would be an acceptable option. If you block the nut flush, it means that your opponent cannot have that nutted combo in his range.

GTO beginner concepts and strategies do not only consist of bluffs and value bets. They will also allow you to see how often you should be cbetting in certain spots and also show which bet size to use! Poker solvers have helped top players dramatically with these aspects, which is exactly what we’ll discuss in the next section.

Poker GTO Strategy

As illuminated in Ed Miller’s book, “Poker’s 1%,” the most fundamental concept that only the most elite poker players truly grasp and understand is that regarding frequencies, which could be in relation to cbets, bluffs, folds, calls,  raises, etc. .

GTO poker solvers (downloadable online software – something that will be talked upon in a later section of this article) often will give solutions for how to play as optimally as possible in any given spot, and often, they recommend using a mixed strategies based on select frequencies.

For example, in a given river situation, a solver may tell you to call with a specific hand within a range 70% of the time and fold it 30% of the time. It might also tell you that in a given spot, you should call 50% of the time, fold 35% of the time, and raise 15% of the time (with a certain range of hands).

Frequencies are such a fundamentally important and often unrecognized part of poker, but the concept of this runs true through the following 5 poker GTO concepts:

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What beats what in poker?

You can see the poker hand rankings above. One pair beats a high card, two pair beats one pair, three of a kind beats two pair, a straight beats three of a kind, a flush beats a straight, a full house beats a flush, four of a kind beats a full house, a straight flush beats four or a kind, and a royal flush beats a straight flush. Nothing beats a royal flush.

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The Mechanics of the Rule of 2 and 4       

When you have some sort of draw in poker, it’s essential to be able to calculate your approximate equity in the hand. The rule of 2 and 4 helps players accomplish this with relative ease and pretty decent precision.

NOTE: It’s crucial to understand that an “out” is a card that will improve the strength of your hand. For example, if you have 4 cards to a flush, then you will have 9 “outs” to hit your flush, as there are 13 cards of each suit in a standard deck of 52 playing cards.

This “rule” suggests that when you’re on the flop, you should multiply the number of outs you have by 4 to get a good approximation of your equity. (Note that this is factoring in the turn and river still to come.) The same can be done on the turn (with just the river remaining) by multiplying the number of outs that you have by 2.

Poker Equity Chart: Common PREFLOP Scenarios

The chart below indicates the preflop equities of various matchups of poker hands when two players see a flop heads-up in Texas Hold’em poker.

Regarding preflop equities and the chart above, a few interesting things to note, include the following:

• No hand ever has 0% equity before a flop is dealt.
• Just because you may have decent pot odds to see a flop doesn’t mean you always should. Often it will be difficult to fully realise your hand’s equity when you’re out of position, such as when you’re in the small or big blind.
• Remember that while it’s good to memorise the above chart and know it like the back of your hand (for preflop hand vs hand equities), it’s essential to calculate your preflop equities against the RANGE of hands you might be facing, instead of against one particular holding. Once you understand how your hand does against your opponent’s range of hands, you can then proceed accordingly, relative to you and your opponent’s table position.

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Acting AFTER an Open-Raise

While this article aims to deal with OPEN-raises, I think it’s crucial to still touch on this point in brief.

In general, if another player opens, you should call with hands that do better than the majority of their opening range, and then 3bet for value with your best hands, and mix in some bluffs with hands that are slightly too poor to call with.

Yes, it’s always important to take a player’s table image, raise size, and stack size into account, but such is the case with all aspects of poker.

You should always take ALL of the different variables into account.

Drag and Drop HUD Creation

When you get around to creating your own HUDs it should be easy to get started as DriveHUD favour a drag and drop creation system.

It really is simple to use and stack up the features you desire on your HUD.

There are icons of the main features that you can add, including all the standard graphs and stats.

DriveHUD favours creating a cleaner display that prioritises quality data over quantity.

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Poker Cheat Sheet Summary

Poker is a tricky game because there are no two hands that are the same.

Small nuances from one hand to the next can change things dramatically –

• How things should be played and approached
• Hole cards
• Community cards
• Positions
• Player tendencies, based on where certain opponents are seated relative to you
• Stack sizes – the list goes on and on!

So be sure to develop a solid baseline for YOUR gameplay. Study and use the charts and cheat sheets in this article to help assist your poker play.

Doing so could take your gameplay to remarkable, new heights!

Visit our web story about Texas Hold’em cheat sheet.

Good luck!

The term “GTO” (standing for “Game Theory Optimal”) has been thrown around a lot in the poker world over recent years. To clarify its meaning and application, the aim of this article is to define what it is, when to use it when playing, what strategies to apply for how to play GTO poker, for beginner and more advanced players!

• What is Poker GTO?
• Which Play Style is Best in Poker: GTO vs. Exploitative?
• Poker GTO Strategy
• Poker GTO Strategy: Preflop Starting Hand Ranges
• Poker GTO Strategy: Pot Odds
• Poker GTO Strategy: Minimum Defence Frequency (MDF)
• Poker GTO Strategy: Finding Balance: Poker GTO Bet Sizing
• Poker GTO Strategy: Cbetting Frequencies and Bet Sizes
• Poker GTO Software
• Poker Tournament GTO
• GTO Poker Summary

DriveHUD Weaknesses 

• Not fully Mac compatible

SB Stealing

RFI strategies are especially crucial from late position since we get an opportunity to take advantage of players in the blinds who are not defending correctly.

In the case of the SB, we are looking for the following.

1. An opponent in the big-blind who is folding too much vs SB open-raises.
2. A Villain in the big-blind who is not necessarily folding too much but is making a lot of mistakes postflop, i.e. a weak player.

1. Folding too much – A simple calculation shows that if the BB is folding more than 62.5% of the time against a 3bb SB open, we can open-raise any two cards profitably. Open-folding would hence be a mistake, and we should technically now open 100% of holdings. If our opponent is folding less than this threshold but still folding too much overall (i.e. more than 50%), we can start to expand our SB open-raise frequency beyond the default 36% even if we don’t open everything.

2. Weak Opposition – The 36% SB open-raising strategy is designed for use against a standard strong opponent. Against weaker opponents, we can play wider ranges profitably. We should hence look to open-raise more aggressively if there is a weak player in the BB.

Why Combinatorics Is Essential in Poker?

Many people say that poker is a maths-based game. And to a great extent, that is undoubtedly true!

So, knowing and understanding combinations in poker will help you significantly develop the maths side of your game:

• Help you better understand poker ranges.
• Help you get a grasp on minimum defence frequency (MDF). You’ll get a greater understanding of the correct frequencies for calling, folding, and raising (depending on bet size).
• Help you to understand the likelihood of your opponent holding specific hands.
• Help you have a better understanding of the game overall.

Let’s dive in further!

The poker-hand rankings classify the strength of the different hands you can play and are an essential aid for in-game decision making

A common poker-hand rankings system underpins all forms of the game by classifying the relative strength of different types of poker hands so players can determine which hand is best.

It is used in massively popular forms of poker such as Texas Holdem or Omaha and poker-based casino games such as 3-card poker. Knowing it is essential if you’re serious about winning.

Scroll down for our guide to the poker-hand rankings, including a handy chart you can save to your phone images for use as a cheat sheet.

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TEST YOURSELF

See if you can answer these questions based on the information presented in Chapter 6.

True or False - Video poker players who play hunches or hold cards based on the flow of the game can do better the players who use a mathematically derived playing strategy.

Note: for the next few questions decide whether the partial hand shown is an open or an inside straight / straight flush

2 3 5

3 4 5

2 3 4

A K Q J

K J T

True or False - It is never beneficial to discard your entire first five cards.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Video poker strategy takes more space to display than blackjack strategy. There can be scores of lines.

To properly use a video poker strategy chart it is important to know the difference between fully open and inside straights and straight flushes.

You must also know the order of hands based on how much they pay.

Though video poker strategy charts can be fairly lengthy, they are straight forward to use.